The Margin, by Theo Bower · Updated Wed., Nov. 4, 2026

The 2026 Midterms by the Numbers

Who won, who voted, and how each group shifted since 2022 and 2024. Reported figures only, each labeled final, preliminary or projected.

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Top takeaways 2026 figures preliminary

Five things the data shows so far

Everything at once 2026 preliminary 2024 final

How every group moved, 2024 → 2026

U.S. House margin (Dem % minus Rep %) in 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024 and 2026. Up = more Democratic; solid dot = 2026. Each card uses its own scale. ◆ = question wording changed between years, so not counted in the headline. Gaps = not reported. 2018 Black Republican share (9%) comes from an NBC News article on the same exit poll; NBC's results table shows only the Democratic share.
2024 House margin2026 House marginLine colour = direction of the move

What it measures

Every group from the demographic pages on one chart: its U.S. House margin in 2024 (hollow dot) and 2026 (solid dot). Above it, the AP count of called seats over time. The 2018–2026 tab shows each group's margin across five elections.

How it was collected

2026: the Voter Poll by SSRS (about 80,000 voters). 2018–2024: the NEP exit poll (via NBC for 2018, ABC for 2020–24). Seat counts: AP tallies, refreshed every 2 hours.

Key change

Why it mattersA broad move across nearly every group points to the overall environment, not one coalition, driving the result.
Left out: community type (question wording changed in 2026) and first-time midterm voters (not asked in 2024). The two surveys use different methods, so a few points of any shift may come from method, not voters. The seat tracker starts with the first AP count this briefing recorded (Nov. 4, 9:16 AM ET); a point is added each time the count changes.
Campaign money Preliminary

Money

What it measures

How it was collected

Key point

Read with careMoney follows close races: groups spend where the outcome is in doubt. These charts show where money went alongside results, not that money caused them.
Final candidate and outside-spending figures arrive with FEC post-general reports (activity through Nov. 23; due Dec. 3, 2026). On June 30, 2026 the Supreme Court (NRSC v. FEC) struck down limits on party coordinated spending, so 2026 party figures are not directly comparable with 2022.
Find your group 2026 preliminary

How did your group vote?

The polls publish single groups and a few pairs (gender × race, race × education), not every combination, so groups like "young Latino women" aren't available. All figures are U.S. House vote. 2026: Voter Poll by SSRS (prelim.); 2018–2024: NEP exit polls.

Data status

How solid is each number?

Final published and not expected to change. Preliminary reported but still being updated. Projected a news-desk call, not a certified result. Not yet reported no source has published it.

FigureStatusData as of
Party control of House and SenateProjectedAP, CNN, CBS, NBC calls overnight Nov. 3–4
Seat counts & uncalled racesPreliminary · liveNov. 4, 11:50 AM ET (reloads from live.json every 2 min)
Campaign money (page 4)Final party totals · Preliminary outside · Not yet reported by raceFEC through June 30; OpenSecrets Oct. 5; FEC reports due Dec. 3
Young voters by state (Senate states)PreliminaryABC Voter Poll state pages, Nov. 4, 1:39–1:41 AM ET
Young voters by group & communityPreliminaryCIRCLE, Nov. 4
College-town counties & campus precinctsNot yet reportedAwaiting county / precinct canvass data
Governors (28 D – 20 R, 2 uncalled)PreliminaryAl Jazeera count incl. leads, Nov. 4
National turnout (49.4% of eligible)PreliminaryU.S. Elections Project, Nov. 4, 2:52 AM ET
2026 group-by-group vote (Voter Poll)PreliminaryABC Voter Poll page, Nov. 4, 3:55 AM ET
Ohio governor (Acton)ProjectedABC/AP, Nov. 4, 5:58 AM ET; shares not yet reported
City council & mayoral countsPreliminaryPartial counts, 10 PM–1 AM local time
Young men / young women vote (CIRCLE)PreliminaryCIRCLE / IBTimes, Nov. 4
2022 and 2024 group-by-group voteFinalPublished NEP exit polls (House vote)
Youth turnout rate; certified totalsNot yet reportedCIRCLE says its estimate comes "in the coming days"

Sources on the final slide. Survey weights are re-adjusted as votes are counted, so 2026 group numbers can move by a point or two.

Results Control projected Counts preliminary

Democrats projected to control both chambers

U.S. House · 218 to control
228 – 139

68 races uncalled. CNN's count: 231–139 with 71 not projected. At least 25 seats flipped to Democrats.

As of: AP tally via Yahoo News, Nov. 4, 9:16 AM ET

Before: Republicans held the House (218–214 per AP).

U.S. Senate · 51 to control
54 – 44

2 uncalled (Mississippi, Alaska). Seven seats flipped D: KS, IA, TX, OH, ME, NC, SC. Details on the next slide.

Before: 53–45 Republican, plus 2 independents caucusing with Democrats. D total includes caucusing members.

Governors · all 50 states
28 – 20

2 uncalled. 36 governorships were on the ballot. Count includes candidates currently leading.

State legislatures: Democrats gained 5 chambers (NC House, WI Senate & Assembly, PA Senate, MN House); 35 still uncalled.

Path to a majority · seats called over time

Sources: AP via Yahoo News, CNN, CBS 8, Northeastern, Al Jazeera, Ballotpedia, WHYY.

Results · U.S. Senate Projected

Democrats flipped seven Senate seats; two remain uncalled

Democrat wonRepublican wonUncalledSeat changed partyNo race in 2026

What it shows

The 35 Senate seats on the 2026 ballot (33 regular, plus special elections in Florida and Ohio), by projected winner.

How it was collected

AP seat totals (Democrats 54 incl. caucusing independents, Republicans 44, 2 uncalled) and network projections for each flipped race.

Key change

Flipped from Republican to Democrat: Iowa, Kansas, Maine, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas. No seat flipped the other way. Alaska and Mississippi are uncalled.

Why it mattersSeven flips took the Senate from a 53–47 Republican majority to at least 54 seats for Democrats.
Projections are not certified results. Alaska's ranked-choice tabulation is set for Nov. 18. Seats retained by each party are inferred from AP's totals: every Democratic-held seat on the ballot was kept, and Republicans kept their other 13.
Still uncalled Preliminary · live

The two Senate races still being counted

Leaders can change as mail, absentee and provisional ballots are counted. We report conflicting counts rather than pick one.

Notable races Vote shares preliminary

Key Senate and governor contests

SenateResultCounted
TexasTalarico (D) 55 – Paxton (R) 43 · flip93%
OhioBrown (D) 50 – Husted (R, inc.) 45 · flip99%
MaineJackson (D) 54 – Collins (R, inc.) 46 · flip86%
GeorgiaOssoff (D, inc.) 59 – Collins (R) 4198%
KansasHamilton (D) def. Marshall (R, inc.) · flip—
N. CarolinaCooper (D) def. Whatley (R) · flip—
S. CarolinaAndrews (D) def. Graham (R) · flip—
MichiganEl-Sayed (D) def. Rogers (R)—
FloridaMoody (R, inc.) def. Nixon (D)—
GovernorProjected result
GeorgiaLance Bottoms (D) def. Jackson (R) — first Black woman elected governor
New MexicoHaaland (D) def. Hull (R) — first Native American woman elected governor
CaliforniaBecerra (D) def. Hilton (R)
NebraskaPillen (R) re-elected
OhioActon (D) def. Ramaswamy (R) — first woman elected Ohio governor; first Democrat to win the seat in 20 years
IowaRepublican nominee Lahn defeated

Firsts: El-Sayed is the first Muslim elected to the Senate; Kansas elects its first Democratic senator since 1932; Illinois' Stratton makes three Black women serving in the Senate at once.

Vote shares: ABC results panel, Nov. 4, 3:55 AM ET. Calls: CBS, ABC, Al Jazeera, Northeastern, Yahoo/AP.

Ohio, big cities & bellwethers Ohio projected City counts partial

Beyond Congress: Ohio, city halls and swing seats

Ohio governor · projected
Acton (D)

defeated Vivek Ramaswamy (R). First woman elected governor of Ohio and the first Democrat to win the seat in 20 years.

Vote shares: Not yet reported in sources reviewed. Ohio Senate on the same ballot: Brown (D) 50% – Husted (R) 45%, 99% counted. Pre-election polling average had Acton +4.7 (RealClearPolling).

Major city races · partial counts
LA mayorRaman 50.2 – Bass 49.8 · 2,057-vote gap, ~55% counted
LA Council D3Gaspar 50.5 – Girvan 49.5 · ~53% counted
LA Council D9Ugarte 55.6 – Mazariegos 44.4 · ~48% counted
Austin CouncilIncumbents Qadri (D9, 53%), Alter (D5, 48.6%), Velásquez (D3, ~49%) lead; D1, D3, D5 likely Dec. 12 runoffs
San Diego D2Crosby (D) ~55 – Bailey (I) ~46 · early returns
Portland CouncilNot yet reported

LA: Basin.la, 1:04 AM PT Nov. 4. Austin: Community Impact, 10:30 PM CT Nov. 3. San Diego: KPBS, 10:03 PM PT Nov. 3. Council races are officially nonpartisan.

Bellwethers & swing seats
  • PA-1: Democrat Bob Harvie defeated Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R); Democrats swept Pennsylvania's competitive House seats.
  • Florida: at least three House seats redrawn to favor Republicans went Democratic (CNN, via Northeastern).
  • Iowa & Kansas: both Senate seats flipped Democratic; Kansas for the first time since 1932.

Classic bellwether counties (county-level 2026 vs 2024 comparisons): Not yet reported — no published county analysis found as of this update.

Why it mattersGovernors and city halls control local policy and election administration; several of these races will not be settled for days.
Turnout Preliminary

About half of eligible Americans voted, second only to 2018 since 1918

Midterm turnout, 1914–2026 · % of eligible citizens
2026
49.4%

~124.3M ballots (preliminary estimate)

2018
50.0%

highest midterm rate since 1914 (50.4%)

Early votes by Oct. 30
46M+

above the 45.9M early votes in all of 2022

Under-30 share
10%

vs 12% in 2022 (CIRCLE). Share ≠ turnout rate.

What it measures

Turnout rate = ballots cast ÷ citizens eligible to vote. "Share of votes" is different: what slice of all ballots came from a group.

How it was collected

The U.S. Elections Project estimates ballots from state reports overnight. It flags "a fair amount of uncertainty" while mail ballots in states like California and Washington are counted.

Key change

Turnout is on pace with the 2018 high-water mark. Young voters were a smaller slice of the electorate than in 2022, but CIRCLE says that does not by itself mean youth turnout fell.

Why it mattersWho shows up shapes results as much as how groups vote.
History: U.S. Elections Project VEP midterm series (1914–1946 from Walter Dean Burnham; 1948 on from Vital Statistics on American Politics); 2022: 46.0% in that series. Census self-report (52.2% in 2022) uses a different method. Youth turnout rate: Not yet reported. 18–25-year-olds were ~4.5% of early voters with age data (UF Election Lab via No Labels). First-time midterm voters: 9% of 2026 voters vs 12% in 2022.
Focus: voters 18–29 Preliminary

Young voters' biggest Democratic margin on record

Young men
63%

voted Democratic for House. R share Not yet reported. In 2024, 56% of young men voted Trump (AP VoteCast, presidential).

Young women
75%

voted Democratic for House. R share Not yet reported.

Young white voters
62–34

D–R. In 2024, 54% voted Trump (presidential).

Young, HS diploma only
69–26

D–R, 2026 House vote.

Key change

18–29s went from D+14 in the 2024 House vote to D+47. CIRCLE calls it the largest youth margin it has recorded; the old record was D+35 in 2018.

Why it mattersThe 2024 movement of young men toward Republicans did not carry into this House vote.
Chart: Voter Poll via ABC (n≈79,658 all ages; 72–25). CIRCLE's later read of the same poll: 71–25. Gender/race cards: CIRCLE via IBTimes. 2024 comparisons on cards are presidential votes, a different measure from House votes.
Youth layer · by state 2026 preliminary 2024 final

Young voters leaned Democratic in every state with a reported figure

What it measures

How voters 18–29 voted in each state's 2026 Senate race.

How it was collected

State samples of the same Voter Poll used nationally (about 1,000–5,200 voters per state). Smaller states mean wider error.

How to read it

Thick bar = 2026 Senate vote. Thin purple bar = 2024 presidential vote among 18–29s in that state — a different race, shown only for direction.

Key change

Georgia's youngest voters went 84–15 for Ossoff; Texas 79–20 for Talarico, versus a near-even 50–48 for Harris in 2024. Iowa was the closest at 66–31.

Why it mattersShows where youth margins were widest — and where organizing faces the tightest youth electorate.
South Carolina's 18–29 figure: Not reported (subgroup too small on source page). 2024 youth figures for OH, MI, ME, IA, KS, IL: Not reported in sources reached. Illinois from NBC's page of the same poll. Margin of error per state not reported.
Youth layer · groups & community Preliminary

Inside the youth vote: rural youth stayed closest

Urban youth
79%

Democratic · R Not reported

Suburban youth
73%

Democratic · R Not reported

Rural youth
57–37

2024: 60% Trump. 2022: 64% Republican House.

White youth
62–34

2024: 54% Trump, 44% Harris.

Latino youth
77%

Democratic

Black youth
89%

Democratic

Bachelor's degree
73–24

2026 House vote

No bachelor's*
69–26

*Source wording unclear

Young men / women
63 / 75

% Democratic

What it measures

2026 House vote among young voters, split by community type, race, education and gender.

How it was collected

CIRCLE (Tufts) analysis of the national Voter Poll. 2024 comparisons are presidential votes.

Key change

Rural youth went from 60% Trump in 2024 to 57–37 Democratic for House — the narrowest youth group, but a reversal.

College towns & campus precincts

Not yet reported County and precinct results are still being counted; this panel fills when canvass data posts.

Youth turnout rate

Not yet reported CIRCLE says its estimate comes in the coming days.

Before the election, CIRCLE listed 10 Senate races where youth could be decisive: ME, MI, OH, AK, GA, NH, NC, IA, MN, TX. Nine have been called for Democrats; Alaska is uncalled. Sample sizes and margins of error for these subgroups are not reported.
About

The Margin, by Theo Bower

What this is

A nonpartisan data briefing on the 2026 U.S. midterm elections: who won, who voted, and how each group shifted since 2022 and 2024.

Who made it

Theo Bower, an AI product architect in Scottsdale, Arizona, with a background in economics.

The standard

Only published figures. Every number is sourced, labeled final, preliminary or projected, and timestamped. Nothing is estimated or extrapolated. Where sources conflict, both are shown.

Corrections pledge

Every update and every correction is logged publicly on the change-log slide. If you spot an error, the fix and its date will appear there.

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Methodology

How these numbers were collected

2026 · The Voter Poll (aka "AP Voter Poll")

This year every major network and the AP shared one survey of about 80,000 registered voters, interviewed online and by phone from Oct. 22 to Election Day. It merges the old exit poll and AP VoteCast into one, so NBC, CNN, ABC, CBS, Fox and AP numbers are the same data.

Margin of error ±0.6 pts for the full sample. Smaller groups are less precise; subgroup margins are not reported. Some questions went to half the sample (~39,000).

2022 & 2024 · NEP exit poll (Edison)

Interviewers surveyed voters as they left polling places, plus phone, text and email for early and mail voters, about 18,000–22,000 people nationally.

Because the method changed in 2026, a few points of any shift could come from the method rather than voters. Margins of error were not shown on the published pages.

Margin

"D+10" means Democrats got 10 points more of that group's vote than Republicans. It's the same idea as a point spread.

Share of voters

The % under each group name is that group's slice of all 2026 voters. Big margins in small groups move fewer total votes.

House vote

All years compare votes for U.S. House, so 2024 is House vote, not Trump vs. Harris.

Change log Every update listed

What changed, and when

CorrectionsNo corrections to published figures so far.
Sources

Every dataset used

  1. ABC — 2026 National Voter Poll: House (Nov. 4, 3:55 AM ET)
  2. NBC — 2026 National Exit Polls (same data)
  3. AP via PBS — How key groups voted (methodology)
  4. SSRS — The Voter Poll 2026
  5. ABC — 2024 National Exit Poll: House
  6. ABC — 2022 National Exit Poll: House
  7. ABC — 2020 National Exit Poll: House
  8. NBC — 2018 National Exit Poll: House
  9. FEC — 18-month party committee summary, 2025–26 (and 2021–22 series)
  10. OpenSecrets — Outside spending nears $2 billion (Oct. 5 data)
  11. CIRCLE (Tufts) — 2026 youth vote choice
  12. IBTimes — CIRCLE youth gender/race figures
  13. U.S. Elections Project (McDonald) — Preliminary 2026 turnout
  14. No Labels / UF Election Lab — Early vote record
  15. Democracy Docket — 2022 Census turnout (different method)
  16. Yahoo News — AP seat tallies (9:16 AM ET)
  17. CNN — Live updates Nov. 4
  18. CBS News — Live results
  19. CBS 8 — House seats flipped
  20. Northeastern — Key races & flips
  21. Al Jazeera — Takeaways, governors, firsts
  22. Ballotpedia — Legislatures
  23. OPB/AP — Acton defeats Ramaswamy
  24. ABC — Ohio live results (5:58 AM ET)
  25. MultiState — Ohio pre-election polling
  26. Basin.la — LA mayor & council results
  27. Community Impact — Austin council
  28. KPBS — San Diego council D2
  29. Wikipedia — Portland council (pre-election)
  30. ABC — State Voter Polls 2026 (TX; same URL pattern for OH, GA, MI, NC, ME, IA, KS, SC)
  31. NBC — Illinois Senate exit poll 2026
  32. ABC — 2024 state exit polls, president (TX, GA, NC)
  33. CIRCLE — Youth vote by demographic, 2026
  34. CIRCLE — Youth Electoral Significance Index 2026
  35. HNGN — Mississippi & Alaska Senate (10:56 AM ET)
  36. TheJournal.ie — Mississippi & Alaska Senate
  37. WHYY — Pre-election Senate balance
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